The first month produces a surprising amount of paperwork. Do it in short blocks between feeds. State processes differ; use your hospital discharge packet and your state's vital records site as the source of truth. This is not legal or tax advice. For deeper insurance and leave loops, see benefits and insurance after baby.

Hands reviewing a hospital discharge packet at a kitchen table

Checklist

Before you leave the hospital (or within a few days)

Week 1: insurance and leave starts

Birth certificate and Social Security

Employer benefits close-out

Close-the-loop (end of month 1)

Envelope and passport-style application form beside a pen